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Guide to Buying Your First Handgun
So you've got decided to purchase a handgun. However what's next? Contrary to what some people declare, you'll be able to't just walk right into a store and purchase a gun as easily as you will get bread or milk — but even for those who might, there are still good reasons to take your time and think caretotally throughout the process.
The primary question it's worthwhile to reply is "Why do I want a handgun?" Most individuals have one in every of three answers: for self-defense, for recreational shooting or for hunting. Most handguns are designed primarily for one among these makes use of, and should you buy one ill-suited to your needs, you will likely have a disappointing experience.
Self-defense handguns typically have good stopping power (more on calibers a bit later), streamlined controls and either a high capacity or good concealability. Sporting handguns are usually small-caliber, affordable and mechanically simple, though organized shooting sport leagues can require all manner of handguns. Hunting handguns are generally heavy, massive-caliber revolvers that require confidence and experience to handle correctly.
If you happen to take some time to get really clear on why you want a handgun and what you need it to do for you, the research and shopping phases will be more productive and enjoyable, and you will be more happy with your purchase within the lengthy run.
If you happen to live in the U.S., it's essential to know and abide by federal, state and county firearm laws. In cases where laws from completely different jurisdictions contradict one another, the stricter law applies.
Step one in changing into a accountable handgun owner is to become thoroughly acquainted with these laws. Internet research is a good place to start, however it's greatest to cross-reference everything you find towards a number of different sources to ensure the information is accurate. Finally, we recommend checking with your local police department or sheriff's office. They might help you ensure that you understand the law, and most will provide concise pamphlets or web pages that you can reference later.
Sure federal laws are fairly fundamental and apply to all gun owners in all states. With the intention to purchase a handgun legally, you will need to:
Not have a criminal report, with sure limited exceptions
Pass a strict background check (for those who're buying a gun from a licensed firearm dealer; private sellers will not be required to conduct background checks on patrons, but most do anyway)
Not endure from certain mental illnesses that may impair your judgment
Not have undergone treatment for drug or alcohol addiction within the last five years
Be a U.S. citizen or legal immigrant
Be at least 18 if buying from a private seller or 21 if buying from a licensed vendor (note that in most (if not all) states, the minimum age to carry a handgun in public is 21. Also, there isn't any federal age restriction relating to rifle or shotgun ownership.)
Federal firearm laws don't mandate any particular licensing or training, although many state laws do. Few states require licensing or training in order merely to own a handgun, though most require some form of license or permit with a view to carry one in public. Some state laws additional distinguish between open and hid carry, and may require licensing for one but not the other.
A small number of states (notably New York and California) will not issue permits to hold a handgun in public unless you may show proof of a credible menace towards your life or property. Although it is authorized to carry a handgun in such places in very limited circumstances, for most individuals, it's effectively illegal.
For those who plan to purchase a handgun for concealed carry, know that there are just a few totally different sets of laws that vary by state. Additionally, remember to read our guide on how to decide on a concealed carry handgun for more information.
Constitutional Carry (or Unrestricted)
This is essentially the most permissive concealed carry paradigm. Should you can legally own the handgun, you can legally conceal it in public, no license or permit required. Nonetheless, obtaining a license might confer additional privileges. For example, in Arizona, you might carry anywhere without a permit, besides in bars or restaurants that serve alcohol. Obtaining a CCW license permits you to carry in these places as well, with the owner's consent. Note that a CCW permit would not override property rights; business owners are free to prohibit weapons on their property for any reason, in the event that they so choose.
Shall-Problem
"Shall-problem" jurisdictions are those in which the sheriff or other related authority will issue CCW permits to anybody who applies for one, barring those that fail to fulfill basic eligibility criteria.
Might-Problem
In these places, you might or might not obtain a permit in the event you apply for one. The federal government agency that makes these decisions does so on a case-by-case basis and may or could not use goal criteria.
No-Problem
Essentially the most restrictive states successfully don't enable civilians to hold at all. Native sheriffs may challenge a very small number of permits (normally to their friends and allies), but average citizens should not depend on getting one.
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