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Development of Urdu Language
Urdu is one of the most widely spoken languages in the Indian subcontinent. Apart from that, communities all around the world speak it. In total almost four million individuals, speak the Urdu language.
Several factors lead to the development of Urdu language. The four most essential of all the factors are given below.
1. Development of Urdu by speaking
The Urdu language was developed among the soldiers of the British Army who belonged to completely different nations. The word 'Urdu' itself means'Military'.To communicate with one another fluently, these soldiers used to speak in an amalgam of Persian, Arabic and Turkish languages.
Nonetheless, very soon the language reached to the Royal courts. Actually, the language was simpler than the Persian language. So the Royals additionally liked it. In these occasions, speaking Urdu turned one of many trendiest things. Soon the Hindu inhabitants too started to speak it, by including many Sanskrit words to the language.
2. Development of Urdu by poetry
The Royals of the Indian subcontinent have been very interested in the poetry. Amir Khusro was the first man who tried Urdu poetry in the thirteenth century. It was an enormous success. Nevertheless, for another century no one prominent dared to experiment in Urdu poetry. In the 18th and 19th century, poets gave a serious enhance to the Urdu poetry. The royals too appreciated it in each way. They used to hold Mushairas of their courts and used to pay month-to-month stipends to the poets. Other than that, they used to bestow valuables upon their favorite poets.
3. Development of Urdu via prose
Unlike the Urdu poetry, Urdu short story or novel did not grow to be a trend. The key reason is that the Royals were never interested in the reading. However, after the decline of Mughals and within the period of the British, a really intelligent man attempted to write an Urdu novel. The name of the man was Deputy Nazir Ahmed and the name of the novel is Mirat ul Uroos. Despite the fact that it was the first novel of Urdu, the novel became an enormous success. Even at this time the novel is widespread and in demand. In truth, Deputy Nazir Ahmed will be called the primary and the most prestigious institution of the Urdu novel.
4. Development of Urdu by means of journalism
The Urdu journalism was late to pick up as compared to the Urdu poetry. Nonetheless, as compared to the Urdu novel it picked up quite soon. The truth is, when the atrocities of the British rose gradually, many prominent Hindus and Muslims took notice. So that they started month-to-month, bimonthly, and weekly digest with give attention to the present affairs and political satires.
Those magazines additionally had a dose of the ethics and the morals to be introduced among the many Muslims and the Hindus both. It's needless to say that even the starting of the Urdu journalism contributed lots to the mental awakening of the folks of the subcontinent.
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